How refractometer works

Optical refractive index measurement principle

KxS process refractometers DCM (digital concentration monitoring) employ the physical phenomenon of Refractive Index to define liquid concentration. In-line methodology provides benefits, including data reliability, accuracy, and consistency; fast and repeatable measurements; and tight control of the process.

Optical concentration measurement is based on Snell’s law and the critical angle of total reflection to provide precise readings. Light is emitted from an LED and directed towards the interface between an optical window and the liquid being measured. As the concentration of the liquid changes, specific angles of the light are totally reflected and partially reflected back, producing light and shadow interface that is captured by a digital camera sensing element.

This interface is detected by the light-activated camera pixels and converted into refractive index (RI). The RI values can be directly used or further translated into any concentration units, such as percentage by weight, density, or Brix (sugar content). This method ensures that measurement signals are provided instantaneously, allowing for real-time process control.

Reliable inline concentration measurement

Transforming refractive index principle into fully functional inline process refractometer readings requires expertise and experience to meet diverse user demands and address various process conditions. These conditions differ across industries and can be influenced by factors such as process stream characteristics, heat transfer, temperature variations, pressure, flow, contaminants, and corrosion.